GENERAL ENGLISH (70 QUES.) PRACTICE PAPER -04

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TEST PAPER – 04

Directions (1-12): Out of the four alternatives choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

1. The firing of a number of guns together as a salute or otherwise
(a) Salvo
(b) Respect
(c) Reception
(d) Salutation

2. Study of the problems of legal punishment and prison management
(a) Penology
(b) Criminology
(c) Neurology
(d) Astrology

3. Bring about an easy and painless death for someone suffering from an incurable disease
(a) Suicide
(b) Uxoricide
(c) Euthanasia
(d) Strangulation

4. One who cannot be defeated
(a) Insolvent
(b) Invincible
(c) Indecipherable
(d) Invidious

5. One who is between 80 and 89 years old
(a) Septuagenarian
(b) Octogenarian
(c) Sexagenarian
(d) Nonagenarian

6. One who hates mankind
(a) Misanthrope
(b) Misogynist
(c) Hedonist
(d) Fatalist

7. A person who makes love without serious intention
(a) Romeo
(b) Goon
(c) Consort
(d) Philanderer

8. One who is indifferent to pleasure or pain
(a) Mystic
(b) Hysteric
(c) Stoic
(d) Anarchist

9. Animals that feed on plants
(a) Carnivorous
(b) Herbivorous
(c) Insectivorous
(d) Graminivorous

10. Short remaining end of a cigarette
(a) Filling
(b) Pinch
(c) Filament
(d) Stub

11. A person concerned with practical results and values
(a) Fundamentalist
(b) Optimist
(c) Pragmatist
(d) Ecologist

12. A person who can use both hands equally well
(a) Adroit
(b) Skillful
(c) Dexterous
(d) Ambidextrous

Directions (13-15): A part of the sentence is bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative.

13. A new stronger Indian society is growing at top of the deep trenches left by centuries of colonial repression.
(a) at the top of the deep trench
(b) on top of the deep trenches
(c) at to the top of the deep trenches
(d) No improvement
14. Germany has more neighbours than all European states.
(a) than any other European state
(b) rather than other European states
(c) rather than all European states
(d) No improvement

15. I always prefer staying indoors to go out on a summer day.
(a) than to go out
(b) than going out
(c) to going out
(d) No improvemen

Directions (16-25): Four alternatives are given for the idiom/phrase bold in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase and mark it in the Answer sheet.

16. He died in harness.
(a) Ceased to live
(b) Died of a disease
(c) Died for his country
(d) Died while working

17. All his schemes ended in smoke.
(a) Came to nothing
(b) Got on fire
(c) Burnt up
(d) Attracted everybody


18. The meeting has been put off indefinitely.
(a) Cancelled
(b) Postponed
(c) Advanced
(d) Announced

19. The rules of the deal are set forth in the brochure.
(a) Stated
(b) Accepted
(c) Contradicted
(d) Printed

20. She bought her new house for a song.
(a) Very cheaply
(b) On loan
(c) At a loss
(d) Very easily

21. Helena was over head and ears in love with Demetrius.
(a) Carefully
(b) Completely
(c) Brilliantly
(d) Cautiously

22. Gopi works By fits and starts.
(a) Consistently
(b) Irregularly
(c) In high spirits
(d) Enthusiastically

23. This place affords a bird’s-eye view of the green valley below.
(a) A beautiful view
(b) A narrow view
(c) An overview
(d) An ugly view

24. He works In fits and start.
(a) Consistently
(b) Irregularly
(c) In high spirits
(d) Enthusiastically

25. She was on the horns of a dilemma as she had either to leave her job or divorce her husband.
(a) In nervous condition
(b) In terrible mood
(c) In difficult situation
(d) In suspense

Directions (26-35): In the following questions, a sentence has been given with a blank in it, out of the four given options, chose the most appropriate option as your ans. And fill in the blank. 

26. He has full facts __________ but is deliberately hiding them.
(a) up his sleeve
(b) in his sleeve
(c) under his sleeve
(d) upon his sleeve
27. Their faults are __________ by their masters.
(a) winked after
(b) winked at
(c) winked out
(d) winked

20. Having been set __________ he is now free to go anywhere he likes.
(a) at liberty
(b) freedom
(c) at freedom
(d) liberty

29. __________ come to my rescue I would have been killed by the bandits.
(a) if he did not
(b) had he not
(c) having not
(d) he having not

30. Tom, looking up absentmindedly as Mary comes in: __________.
Mary, crossly: Don’t be ridiculous. It has rained all day.
(a) Have you sunbathed?
(b) Have you been sunbathing?
(c) Did you sunbath?
(d) Do you sunbathe?

31. The patient put up with the pain __________, neither wincing, nor whimpering when the surgeon made an incision to drain the pus of his abscess.

(a) surprisingly
(b) miserably
(c) logically
(d) stoically

32. In relation to the interrelationships among a number of the Indo-Pakistani stalwarts treated in this compilation there is surely a certain amount of __________ in some of the essays presented here.
(a) overlap
(b) indulgences
(c) exaggerating
(d) objectivity

33. Being an advocate of consumer rights, Sharad has spent much of his career trying to __________ the fraudulent claims of the businessmen of his hometown Patna.
(a) reprove
(b) debunk
(c) immortalize
(d) import

34. A satirical poem is often venom-filled, __________ with scorn.
(a) contained
(b) filled up
(c) dripping
(d) sardonic

35. Mr. Sharma, the critic was __________ enough to praise an author he detested.
(a) magnanimous
(b) loquacious
(c) parsimonious
(d) surreptitiou

Directions (36-40): Choose the option which is the antonym of the word mentioned.

36. Amusing
(a) Silent
(b) Later
(c) Boring
(d) Nice

37. Egoism
(a) Familial
(b) Altruism
(c) Fabianism
(d) Marxism

38. Separate
(a) Amalgamate
(b) Lonely
(c) Operate
(d) None of these

39. Professional
(a) Conservative
(b) Liberal
(c) Amateur
(d) Legal
40. Ambiguity
(a) Lucidity
(b) Basal
(c) Lovable
(d) Necessity

Directions (41-50): In the following passage at certain points you are given a choice of FOUR words – one of which is most appropriate. Choose the best word out of the four.

My mother is immensely fond of cooking delicious dishes. Cooking is rather …(1)… with her. She …(2)… great pleasure and satisfaction in …(3)… a generous hostess to …(4)…. Serving guests …(5)… a variety of food …(6)… her great pleasure. Once some friends of mine …(7)… to visit us and decided to stay with us …(8)… the night. We were …(9)… at their decision. My mother …(10)… engaged in preparing a sumptuous dinner She was quite eager to show her skill in cooking.

41.
(a) a love
(b) an obsession
(c) a passion
(d) intoxication

42.
(a) draws
(b) derives
(c) obtains
(d) maximize

43.
(a) being
(b) becoming
(c) acting
(d) depending

44.
(a) us
(b) others
(c) many
(d) various

45.
(a) to
(b) with
(c) along
(d) whoever

46.
(a) grants
(b) shows
(c) lends
(d) borrows

47.
(a) were
(b) wished
(c) happened
(d) tolerated

48.
(a) at
(b) in
(c) for
(d) without

49.
(a) exulted
(b) happy
(c) excited
(d) depressed

50.
(a) is
(b) got
(c) became
(d) had become



Directions (51-60) : You have one brief passages with 10 questions following the passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.




In November 1918, he joined Sydenham College as a professor of political economics and worked there for two years. With his little savings, some help from the Maharaja of Kolhapur, and with a loan of five thousand rupees from his friend, Naval Bhathena, he left for England in 1920 to complete his studies in Law and Economics. He resumed his studies at the London School of Economics and kept his terms at Gray's Institute of Law. He turned his attention to the London Museum where the relics of the saintly and scientific thoughts are preserved, where the ruins of the antique world are displayed and where Karl Marx, Mazzini, Lenin and Savarkar had dug for knowledge and digested it. In the Museum, he poured over books from morning till evening. Time was an important factor with him. To save both money and time, he would go without lunch. After this, the second round of reading begins at his residence. The endless reading would go on till early morning. He told his room-mate that his poverty and want of time require him to finish his studies as early as possible.

During these studies in London for his academic eminence, he had not forgotten the real aim in his life. He could not for a minute forget the dumb faces of the untouchables in India. He took up this matter with the Secretary of State for India and also held discussions with Mr. Vithalbhai Patel in London. Neither he could forget the alien political realities of the nation. In a paper read before the Students Union and also in his famous thesis "The Problem of the Rupees", he exposed the hollowness of the British policies in India, which caused a stir in the academic world of London and Ambedkar was suspected to be an Indian Revolutionary.

51. Where did Dr. Ambedkar teach?
(a) London School of Economics
(b) Sydenharn College
(c) London Museum
(d) Gray's Institute of Law

52. Dr. Ambedkar was a teacher of–
(a) Political Economics
(b) Law
(c) Literature
(d) Political Science

53. Who amongst the following was Dr. Ambedkar's benefactor ?
(a) Raja of Kathiawar
(b) Queen of England
(c) Raja of Kolhapur
(d) Lord Gray

54. Name Dr. Ambedkar's friend who helped him to go to England.
(a) Nawal Kishore
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Lenin
(d) Naval Bhathena

55. Why did Dr. Ambedkar try to finish his studies as early as possible ?
(a) due to illness
(b) for lack of resources and time
(c) due to adverse climate
(d) due to nostalgia

56. What was Dr. Ambedkar's real aim in life?
(a) Upliftment of the downtrodden caste
(b) Upliftment of his family
(c) Academic eminence
(d) Successful career as a lawyer

57. What was the core slogan raised by Dr. Ambedkar ?
(a) Self-awareness amongst the oppressed
(b) Open revolt
(c) Pacification of the untouchables
(d) Revolt of the oppressors

58. Where did Dr. Ambedkar spend most of his time in London ?
(a) Courtrooms
(b) India House
(c) Royal Palace
(d) London Museum

59. How many year(s) did Dr. Ambedkar work as a teacher in India ?
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years

60. What did Dr. Ambedkar expose in his thesis ?
(a) Marginality of the rulers
(b) Infallibility of the British Rule
(c) Universal laws of brotherhood
(d) Hollowness of the English policies in India.


Directions (61-65): A sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct form and mark your answer in the Answer-Sheet.



61. He said he goes for a walk every morning.
(a) He said, “I went for a walk every morning”.
(b) He said, “I go for a walk every morning”.
(c) He said, “I will go for a walk every morning”.
(d) He said, “He goes for a walk every morning”.

62. I reiterated, “I don’t care about the job.”
(a) I reiterated I didn’t care about the job.
(b) I said again and again I didn’t care about the job.
(c) I reiterated that I did not care about the job.
(d) I repeatedly said that I cared about the job.

63. I said to my brother, “Let us go to some hill station for a change.”
(a) I suggested to my brother that they should go to some hill station for a change.
(b) I suggested to my brother that we should go to some hill station for a change.
(c) I suggested to my brother that let us go to some hill station for a change.
(d) I suggested to my brother that let them go to some hill station for a change.

64. I wondered how many discoveries went unheeded.
(a) I said, “How many discoveries have gone unheeded?”
(b) I said, “How many discoveries went unheeded?”
(c) I said, “Do discoveries go unheeded?”
(d) I said, “How many discoveries go unheeded?”

65. Gopan said to me, “Can you do these sums for me?”
(a) Gopan asked me if I could do those sums for him.
(b) Gopan asked me if I can do those sums for him.
(c) Gopan asked me if I can do these sums for him.
(d) Gopan asked if I could do these sums for him

Directions(66-70): A sentence has been given in Active/Passive form. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active form and mark you answer in the Answer-Sheet.

66. Close the doors.
(a) Let the doors are closed
(b) The doors are to be closed
(c) Let the doors be closed
(d) Allow the doors to close

67. Nobody has answered my question.
(a) My question has been answered by somebody
(b) My question has not been answered by anybody
(c) My question was not answered
(d) My question remains unanswered

68. The Judge delivered the sentence at the courtroom yesterday.
(a) The sentence been delivered yesterday by the judge
(b) The sentence was delivered by the judge at the courtroom yesterday
(c) The sentence was being delivered at the courtroom yesterday by the judge
(d) Yesterday the sentence had been delivered at the courtroom by the judge

69. Shut all the doors and windows in the night.
(a) Let all the doors and windows be shut in the night
(b) All the doors and windows may be shut in the night.
(c) Let all the doors and windows remain shut in the night
(d) All the doors and windows be shutted in the night
70. People use computers for various purposes.
(a) Computers are being used by people for various purposes
(b) Computers have been used by people far various purposes.
(c) Computers are used by people for various purposes
(d) Computers will be used by people for various purposes




Answer

1. Ans.(a)  salvo-a simultaneous discharge of artillery or other guns in a battle.
2. Ans.(a)  Penology-the study of the punishment of crime and of prison management.
3. Ans.(c) Euthanasia-the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.
4. Ans.(b) Invincible-too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
5. Ans.(b) Octogenarian-a person who is between 80 and 89 years old.
6. Ans.(a) Misanthrope-a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
7. Ans.(d) Philanderer- a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.
8. Ans.(c) Stoic-a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining.
9. Ans.(b)  A herbivore is an animal that gets its energy from eating plants, and only plants.
10. Ans.(d) Stub-the truncated remnant of a pencil, cigarette, or similar-shaped object after use.
11. Ans.(c)  A pragmatist is someone who is pragmatic, that is to say, someone who is practical and focused on reaching a goal.
12. Ans.(d)  Ambidextrous-able to use the right and left hands equally well.
13. Ans.(b)  on top of the deep trenches
14. Ans.(a) than any other European state
15. Ans.(c) to going out
16. Ans.(d)  die in harness: To die while still actively working or still of the age or physical condition to do so (i.e., before retirement)
17. Ans.(a)  End in smoke: If something ends in smoke, it produces no concrete or positive result.
18. Ans.(b) put off - to postpone or delay:
19. Ans.(a) set forth (or forward)-To present for consideration; propose:
20. Ans.(a) for a song- very cheaply.
21. Ans.(b) overhead and ears- completely trapped
22. Ans.(b) By fits and starts- with irregular bursts of activity.
23. Ans.(c) a bird’s-eye view -A view looking down at an object or area from a high elevation.
24. Ans.(b) In fits and starts- without regular activity or progress
25. Ans.(c) on the horns of a dilemma -faced with a decision involving equally unfavourable alternatives.
26. Ans.(a) up his sleeve- (of a strategy, idea, or resource) kept secret and in reserve for use when needed.
27. Ans.(b) winked at- To pretend not to see
28. Ans.(a) at liberty.
29. Ans.(b) had he not.  This is third conditional sentence structure.
30. Ans.(b) Have you been sunbathing?
31. Ans.(d) stoic- a person who accepts what happens without complaining or showing emotion
32. Ans.(a) overlap- to happen at the same time as something else
33. Ans.(b) debunk-to show that something (such as a belief or theory) is not true: to show the falseness of (a story, idea, statement, etc.)
34. Ans.(c) dripping- the fat and juices that come out of meat during cooking.
35. Ans.(a) magnanimous- having or showing a generous and kind nature.
36.Ans.(c)  amusing-causing laughter and providing entertainment.
37.Ans.(b) Altruism -disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
38.Ans.(a) Amalgamate -combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
39.Ans.(c) Amateur -engaging or engaged in without payment; non-professional.
40.Ans.(a) Ambiguity -the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness
41. Ans.(c) ‘a passion’ is correct phrase in the given context of the sentence.
42. Ans.(b) Derives- is correct word in the given context of the sentence.
43. Ans.(a) ‘being’ is correct verb form.
44. Ans.(b)  ‘others’ is correct word.
45. Ans.(b)  ‘with’ is correct preposition.
46. Ans.(a) Grants- is correct word.
47. Ans.(c) ‘happened’ is correct word.
48. Ans.(c) Preposition ‘for’ is correct word.
49. Ans.(c) Excited- is correct word.
50. Ans.(c) Became- is correct word.
51. Ans.(b) Sydenharn College
52. Ans.(a) Political Economics
53. Ans.(c) Raja of Kolhapur
54. Ans.(d) Naval Bhathena
55. Ans.(b) for lack of resources and time
56. Ans.(a) Upliftment of the downtrodden caste
57. Ans.(a) Self-awareness amongst the oppressed
58. Ans.(d) London Museum
59. Ans.(b) 2 years
60. Ans.(d)  Hollowness of the English policies in India.
61. Ans.(b)  The given sentence is in indirect speech, change it in direct speech. We do not change the tense of the reported speech when a true statement/habitual habit is stated,
62. Ans.(c)  Use conjunction ‘that’ and change the tense of the reported speech into past tense.
63. Ans.(b)  Change ‘said to’ into ‘suggested’, use conjunction ‘that’, and change ‘us’ into ‘we’.
64. Ans.(d) The given sentence is in indirect speech, change it in direct speech
65. Ans.(a)  Change ‘said to’ into ‘asked, use ‘if’, write reported speech in statement form, change ‘these’ into those, change pronoun ‘me’ into ‘him’
66. Ans- (c) (In imperative sentence, we make passive by using 'let') 
67. Ans-(b) ('my question' is used as subject in passive voice)
68. Ans- (b) (' the sentence ' is used as subject in passive voice)
69. Ans- (a) (In imperative sentence, we make passive by using 'let')
70. Ans- (c) ('Computers' is used as subject in passive voice


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